The Battle of Germantown in the American Revolution

The Battle of Germantown in the American Revolution The Battle of Germantown occurred during the 1777 Philadelphia Campaign of the American Revolution (1775-1783). Battled not exactly a month after the British triumph at the Battle of the Brandywine (September 11), the Battle of Germantown occurred on October 4, 1777, outside the city of Philadelphia. Armed forces Commanders Americans General George Washington11,000 men English General Sir William Howe9,000 men The Philadelphia Campaign In the spring of 1777, Major General John Burgoyne put forward an arrangement for crushing the Americans. Persuaded that New England was the core of the insubordination, he proposed to cut the area off from different settlements by progressing down the Lake Champlain-Hudson River hall while a subsequent power, drove by Colonel Barry St. Leger, moved east from Lake Ontario and down the Mohawk River. Meeting at Albany, Burgoyne and St. Leger would push down the Hudson towards New York City. It was his expectation that General Sir William Howe, the British president in North America, would climb the stream to help his development. In spite of the fact that given endorsement by Colonial Secretary Lord George Germain, Howes job in the plan was rarely obviously characterized and issues of his status blocked Burgoyne from giving him orders. While Germain had given his assent for Burgoynes activity, he had additionally endorsed an arrangement presented by Howe which required the catch of the American capital at Philadelphia. Giving his own activity inclination, Howe started arrangements for striking southwest.â Ruling out walking overland, he composed with the Royal Navy and made arrangements to move against Philadelphia via ocean. Leaving a little power under Major General Henry Clinton at New York, he set out 13,000 men on transports and cruised south. Entering the Chesapeake Bay, the armada cruised north and the military came aground at Head of Elk, MD on August 25, 1777. In position with 8,000 Continentals and 3,000 state army to protect the capital, American officer General George Washington dispatched units to follow and hassle Howes armed force. After introductory skirmishing at Coochs Bridge close to Newark, DE on September 3, Washington framed a protective line behind the Brandywine River. Moving against the Americans, Howe opened the Battle of Brandywine on September 11, 1777. As the battling advanced, he utilized comparative flanking strategies to those utilized at Long Island the earlier year and had the option to drive the Americans from the field. Following their triumph at Brandywine, British powers under Howe caught the frontier capital of Philadelphia. Unfit to forestall this, Washington moved the Continental Army to a situation along Perkiomen Creek between Pennypackers Mills and Trappe, PA, roughly 30 miles northwest of the city. Worried about the American armed force, Howe left a battalion of 3,000 men in Philadelphia and moved with 9,000 to Germantown. Five miles from the city, Germantown gave the British a situation to hinder the ways to deal with the city. Washingtons Plan Made aware of Howes development, Washington saw a chance to strike a blow against the British while he had numerical predominance. Meeting with his officials, Washington built up a confused assault plan which called for four segments to hit the British at the same time. On the off chance that the ambush continued as arranged, it would prompt the British being trapped in a twofold envelopment. At Germantown, Howe shaped his primary protective line along the Schoolhouse and Church Lanes with Hessian Lieutenant General Wilhelm von Knyphausen ordering the left and Major General James Grant driving the right. On the night of October 3, Washingtons four segments moved out. The arrangement called for Major General Nathanael Greene to lead a solid segment against the British right, while Washington drove a power down the primary Germantown Road. These assaults were to be bolstered by segments of volunteer army which were to strike the British flanks. The entirety of the American powers were to be in position â€Å"precisely at 5 o’clock with charged knifes and without firing.† As at Trenton the past December, it was Washingtons objective to shock the British. Issues Arise Walking through the obscurity, correspondences immediately separated between the American sections and two were delayed. In the inside, Washingtons men showed up as booked, however delayed as there was no word from different sections. This was to a great extent because of the way that Greenes men and the local army, drove by General William Smallwood, had gotten lost in the haziness and substantial morning mist. Accepting that Greene was in position, Washington requested the assault to begin. Driven by Major General John Sullivans division, Washingtons men moved to connect with British pickets in the villa of Mount Airy. American Advance In substantial battling, Sullivans men constrained the British to withdraw back towards Germantown. Falling back, six organizations (120 men) of the 40th Foot, under Colonel Thomas Musgrave, braced the stone home of Benjamin Chew, Cliveden, and arranged to persevere. Completely sending his men, with Sullivans division on the privilege and Brigadier General Anthony Waynes on the left, Washington skirted Cliveden and pushed on through the mist towards Germantown. Around this time, the local army segment doled out to assault the British left showed up and quickly connected with von Knyphausens men before pulling back. Arriving at the Cliveden with his staff, Washington was persuaded by Brigadier General Henry Knox that such a strongpoint couldn't be left in their back. Accordingly, Brigadier General William Maxwells save detachment was raised to storm the house. Upheld by Knoxs big guns, Maxwells men made a few pointless ambushes against Musgraves position. At the front, Sullivan and Waynes men were applying substantial weight on the British community when Greenes men at last showed up on the field. The British Recover In the wake of pushing British pickets out of Lukens Mill, Greene progressed with Major General Adam Stephens division on the right, his own division in the inside, and Brigadier General Alexander McDougalls detachment on the left. Traveling through the haze, Greenes men started to move up the British right. In the haze, and maybe in light of the fact that he was inebriated, Stephen and his men failed and veered right, experiencing Waynes flank and back. Confounded in the mist, and believing that they had discovered the British, Stephens men started shooting. Waynes men, who were amidst an assault, turned and brought fire back. Having been assaulted from the back and hearing the sound of Maxwells ambush on Cliveden, Waynes men started to fall back accepting they were going to be cut off. With Waynes men withdrawing, Sullivan had to pull back too. Alongside Greenes line of advance, his men were gaining acceptable ground however before long got unsupported as McDougalls men meandered away to one side. This opened Greenes flank to assaults from the Queens Rangers. Regardless of this, the ninth Virginia figured out how to make it to Market Square in the focal point of Germantown. Hearing the cheers of the Virginians through the haze, the British immediately counterattacked and caught the greater part of the regiment. This achievement, combined with the appearance of fortifications from Philadelphia drove by Major General Lord Charles Cornwallis prompted a general counterattack up and down the line. Discovering that Sullivan had withdrawn, Greene requested his men to separate retreat finishing the fight. The Aftermath of the Battle The annihilation at Germantown cost Washington 1,073 murdered, injured, and caught. English misfortunes were lighter and numbered 521 murdered and injured. The misfortune finished American any desires for recovering Philadelphia and constrained Washington to fall back and pull together. In the wake of the Philadelphia Campaign, Washington and the military went into winter quarters at Valley Forge. In spite of the fact that beaten at Germantown, American fortunes changed soon thereafter with the key triumph at the Battle of Saratoga when Burgoynes push south was vanquished and his military caught.

Inhaling Knowledge :: Personal Narratives Drugs Illegal Narcotics Essay

Breathing in Knowledge At the point when I was a little youngster, my father and I would head to Chinatown each third Saturday of the month to get his month to month portion of rice. Through the west side of Chicago we went. My father consistently whined about the litter, the absence of tidiness and how simple it is keep the city clean if everybody just dealt with their own waste. Glancing out the window, I saw rubbish heaped high everywhere, as though trash had replaced grass. Spray painting secured each building we passed, broken windows all over. It generally made me dismal that individuals needed to live in such a situation, however I can so distinctively recollect chuckling at seeing rec center shoes integrated, balancing high above me from the phone lines in this piece of town. Each couple of squares I'd see another pair, and one more and again! What an interesting joke, I contemplated internally. How did somebody by any chance get them up there? Much to my dismay that these shoes draped high in the sky, when carrying a grin to my face, would one day fill my heart with distress and agony, undermine the ties that held my family so near one another or nearly end the life of my cherished sister. Never in my most noticeably terrible bad dream would I be able to envision something so right could turn out badly. I experienced childhood in a group of three kids, a more seasoned sibling and a sister eighteen months more youthful, with two adoring guardians who might stroll to the moon and back to keep us cheerful and sound. I was perhaps the most fortunate child on the planet, I used to let myself know, since when nothing else in my life was correct, I generally had my family to perk me up and cause my difficulties to vanish. I imagined that is the means by which all of us felt, however I surmise I wasn't right. A few people have an ability of concealing how they are feeling; they keep her torment suppressed until one day when their jug gets excessively full, it detonates. This is what befallen my sister, Susan. She was never one to open up to her emotions or what she was thinking. I can in any case recollect our week by week contentions about her not mentioning to me what was happening in her lifeâ€school, companions, karate, beaus, work.

WPEngine vs Flywheel Comparison 2020 Who is Best

WPEngine vs Flywheel Comparison 2020 Who is Best .elementor-19992 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19992{text-align:center}Last Updated on February 23, 2020If you are a web designer, developer, or an agency, one of the parameters that defines the efficiency of your services is your web hosting provider. However, picking a reliable hosting service in the crowded marketplace is never easy. Today we are digging into the WPEngine vs Flywheel quandary to find out which of these two is best.Instead of using the typical dedicated, virtual, and shared server configurations, Flywheel and WP Engine structure their services based on user needs. Though the ranking of their services is really close, picking the ideal option is still an uphill task. But you need not worry about that anymore, because I’ve done the legwork for you! Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert In this Flywheel vs WPEngine r eview, I dive deep into the nitty-gritty details of the two hosting providers to help you answer the main question: “Which is the better web hosting option?”Our #1 web hosting pick:Get top rated hosting for as little as$2.64 per Month Claim your discount now! Join the FREE TrainingDo You Want To Learn How To Build 6 Figures Authority Sites?Join This Free Training To...Finally have a proven method to finding profitable nichesGet access to a foolproof keyword research methodLearn how to outsource quality contentLearn how to build white hat links to your site without headaches See Flywheel special offers now WP Engine Flywheel comparison on WordPress hostingIn this review, it is important to note that both Flywheel and WP Engine are designed for WordPress hosting. Therefore, you would expect that they are both impressive with WordPress. While that is indeed right, Flywheel services edge ahead of WP Engine.Flywheel has designed its WordPress hosting so well that you do not need to add more plugins. You simply need to push and initiate changes between your production and staging platforms with a single click. The staging platforms and environments are the preferred choices for testing how updated versions of WordPress are going to affect your blog or website.To guarantee you of better WordPress service, Flywheel streamlined the design and development of its process by acquiring Pressmatic. Then, it was relaunched as Local to help remove the technical headaches associated with configuring local environments. Besides, it also facilitates one-click WordPress installations, simple root access, and shareable URLs.The video below demonstrates the WordPress setup and its features on Flywheel: For its part, WP Engine focuses on providing the latest hardware and software to enhance the robustness of WordPress. The hosting provider boasts of market-leading software designed exclusively for WordPress. Great examples include the caching system that helps to r educe page load times and a one-click development staging area.WP Engine further simplifies WordPress installation, setting up of themes, and migrating websites from development to publishing. This design has made the WP Engine a great option for newbies aiming to use WordPress to grow rapidly.When I contacted WP Engine, the management was very particular about the use of built-in caching. This feature is one of the primary pillars that helps WP Engine experts to focus on optimizing your site performance while you concentrate on content.Hosting plans comparedFlywheel hosting plansThe hosting plans offered by WP Engine and Flywheel are very similar but differ on pricing. Flywheel offers three plans: Tiny, Personal, and Professional.The Tiny Plan is the lowest plan at Flywheel and is offered at $15/month for one WordPress site installation. The plan offers 5GB of website storage and 250GB bandwidth. This is considered ideal for a website that is attracting about 5,000 visits/month.The mid-level plan at Flywheel offers one WordPress site installation and is referred to as the Personal Plan. It offers you 10GB of website storage, 500GB of bandwidth, and is recommended for a site with up to 25,000 visits.The highest plan at Flywheel is the Professional Plan and is tagged $75/month. This plan supports one WordPress website, and offers 20GB of site storage and 1TB of bandwidth. It is ideal for websites attracting up to 100,000 monthly visits.Note that all the plans come with SSL support. The Tiny and Personal plans require users to add $10 for CDN services. However, CDN services are already included in the Professional plan. See current Flywheel pricing WPEngine hosting plansWP Engine hosting has four plans to choose from. The lowest plan is the Startup option that costs $30 per month and supports only one website. It comes with 10GB of storage, 50GB of bandwidth, and is ideal for sites with about 25,000 monthly visits.Other free features included in this plan are Automated SSL certificates, Genesis Framework, Transferable sites, Page performance, and 24/7 chat support.The second plan is referred to as the Growth option and is sold at $115 per month. The plan supports five websites, offers 20GB of website storage, 200GB of bandwidth, and is considered ideal for sites with maximum visits of 100,000.Other free features attached to this plan include Genesis Framework, Global CDN, automated SSL certificates, and 24/7 phone support. You also have access to more than 35 StudioPress Themes.If your site is very large and attracts monthly visits of about 400,000, it is advisable to go for the Scale plan that costs $290/month. The plan offers local storage of 30GB, a bandwidth of 400GB, Global CDN, imported SSL certificates, and supports up to 30 websites. Other major features include Large File Storage (LFS), Page Performance, 24/7 phone support, and transferable sites.The highest plan on WP Engine is the Custom option, ideal for large businesses and mission-critical websites like those of big organizations and governments. To get the price of this plan, you are required to contact WP Engine management for a quotation.The Custom plan is ideal for websites with millions of visits/month. It offers large local storage of up to one terabyte and a bandwidth of more than 400GB. You can host up to 25 websites on this plan. See current WPEngine pricing WPEngine versus Flywheel securityWhat is the level of security that you will get when you host a website with a specific provider? At Flywheel, all the plans support Secure Socket Layer (SSL) that helps to encrypt communication between the server and a browser. This is aimed at making it hard for hackers to gain access to your content when it is being rendered. However, with the lower plans, you are required to buy SSL certificates for an additional $10 per plan, because only the advanced Scale plan provides them for free.To keep your website secure, Flywheel also provides progressive monitoring and malware removal. This implies that if anything such as hacking happens on your site, Flywheel will clean up the mess.To protect your site from ransomware attacks, Flywheel also runs daily backups. This implies that even if your website data is attacked and encrypted by malware, you will not lose much because it can be restored to the previous day’s backed up status.WP Engine takes the focus on security a notch higher, compared to Flywheel, by combining WordPress driven features with its own tools to keep your site free from attacks. First, WP Engine uses a WordPress firewall and hack monitoring that help to detect malware and clear it before it can attack your site.WP Engine also uses Askimet, a spam filtering plugin, to scan comments and forms getting submitted to your site for spam. Note that the Askimet plugin is free for most standard sites hosted on WP Engine. However, commercial websites, especially those that need more than 100,000 checks/month, are required to pay $5/month.To progressively monitor daily activities, file integrity, and run daily scans, WP Engine also works with Sucuri Security. Sucuri is so robust that most of the websites hosted at WP Engine never get attacked.WP Engine further provides internal code reviews and emergency remedial services that help to identify potential threats and give recommendations for keeping your website secure. I was impressed by the WP Engine commitment to deploying every possible resource to keep your data and website secure.Is Flywheel or WP Engine customer service the best?The support services of a company can tell you a lot about its commitment to customer value. Both Flywheel and WP Engine have invested heavily in support services to ensure you are satisfied. However, there is a slight difference in response lag that makes WP Engine edge ahead of Flywheel.Flywheel has invested in a dedicated team of experts who provide customer support via support ticket, email, and phone. You can even s end a tweet to the support and expect a prompt reply.Despite this, I found that Flywheel’s response can be problematic, especially if you are seeking assistance outside American time zones. For example, when I sent email requests in the evening, they were not replied to even the following morning. Therefore, it is advisable to consider using email and phone support only during U.S. working hours.To get an instant reply, you should consider trying the live chat option. You should also consider exploring the Flywheel knowledge base, which has educational materials about hosting services to help you answer your questions on your own schedule.For its part, WP Engine has worked extra hard to perfect its support. Unlike Flywheel, where some channels only appear to work during the day, all the support lines at WP Engine work 24/7.You can opt to call or open WP Engine’s live chat for direct support or use support tickets and email for more detailed inquiries. The hosting provider also m aintains a comprehensive knowledge base with articles and tutorials on web hosting.Flywheel pros and consProsFree website migration services for your websitesFree post-hack website cleaningFree daily backup servicesNo charges for disk space or bandwidthEasily install Let’s Encrypt SSL Certificate with a single clickMoney-back guarantee of 30 daysConsCannot add more sites if using lowest planEnabling content data network (CDN) on Tiny and Personal plans requires additional payment of $10/ monthWP Enginel pros and consProsFree post-hack website cleaningEasy-to-install Let’s Encrypt SSL CertificateLong money-back guarantee of 60 daysFree daily backupsConsLive chat support only available on Personal planNot able to migrate your sites to their servers yourself; you’re required to use a WordPress migration pluginWPEngine vs Flywheel comparison winnerFrom the above WP Engine vs Flywheel review, I found that both hosting services providers are highly committed to offering the highest possible value to you. However, WP Hosting was better than Flywheel on performance, hosting plans, and support. Flywheel only beat WP Engine on WordPress hosting services.I was especially impressed by the diversity of WP Engine plans, which provide a lot of features no matter the plan you prefer. For example, staging environments for testing your WordPress sites and PHP 7.2 ready are two features only available to WP Engine.If you are planning to host a WordPress site or want to operate at an agency level where you will be creating WordPress websites, I strongly recommend WP Engine. It seems you can’t go wrong with their services.Our #1 web hosting pick:Get top rated hosting for as little as$2.64 per Month Claim your discount now! Related article WPEngine vs Bluehost: Which is the Best Web Host?

Imperialism In The Tempest - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1428 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Imperialism Essay Did you like this example? Analyzing the Tempest through the eyes of imperialism reveals an underlying, separate narrative that manifests a form of social apology from Shakespeare. When gazing through this lens, it becomes evident that many of the characters and locations are in fact symbols embodying key components of colonization. Take Prospero for example. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Imperialism In The Tempest" essay for you Create order He portrays the role of a European invader who comes to rule a foreign, primitive land enshrined in an atmosphere of mysticism. He achieves this outcome through the exploitation of his relatively superior knowledge over the natives, the most notable of which is Caliban, and coerces them into doing his bidding. Shakespeare, shortly before writing The Tempest, read a contemporary travel account depicting the 1609 Virginia Companys new world exploration circa Bermuda. This source of information, which would have been readily available to Shakespeare, would be instrumental in shaping the plot of the play as well as providing an explanation as to why the topic of imperialism was being discussed in 1611. Colonization holds a general significance as there exists harmful, lasting social and geopolitical effects seen today, as well as promoting avarice and greed, cruelty, and engendering a cultural superiority view as demonstrated by the colonizers in The Tempest. Shakespeare demonstrates the corrosive effects of imperialism by generating an atmosphere inscribed in avarice and greed. The chief example of this can be seen through the interactions between Antonio and Prospero. Antonio betrays Prospero with his taking control over the government. Prospero is shocked, stating My brother and thy uncle, calld Antonio â€Å" I pray thee, mark me â€Å" that a brother should be so perfidious (1.2.4). With the introduction of the element of colonization, greed becomes the driving force behind the motivations of many of the characters. Even a familial relationship is tarnished in the wake of greed. He thinks me now incapable; confederates /So dry he was for sway â€Å" wi the King of Naples/To give him annual tribute, do him homage(1.2.5). Without regard for the consequences of the other people of Milan, Antonio forces Milan to become subservient to Naples. In this case, greed comes in the form of a power hungry man. As prospero laments regarding this situation, the reader is reminded of the irony involved in this series of events. He refers to the island as his. This attitude underlines a key issue with imperialism. Prospero enslaved and colonized a foreign land and its inhabitants. Despite doing the same thing to others, he subsequently decries the invasion of his newfound paradise by Antonio. This is further enhanced as the role a shipwreck plays into the introduction of the interlopers into his world. It is inevitable that, through the process and enforcement of imperialism, some form of cruelty will present itself. A typical median for this to occur is through the enslavement of a group of people, and enslavement does produce itself in Prosperos domain. Caliban is assaulted with pinches and cramps by the Grand Wizard to keep him under control, and he restrains with fetters the young prince Ferdinands neck and feet together (2.2.3-4). These actions demonstrate the unnatural relationship between captor and unwilling subservient. Magic is seen as unnatural or supernatural, and its use as a forceful restraint can be likened to that of shackles. Further analyzing this, it can be stated that the shackles that hold a slave are both physical and imaginary as thoughts or beliefs. Shakespeare utilizes this double meaning to subliminally criticize beliefs and ways of thinking that promote enslavement. As seen throughout history, violence only begets violence. This is clearly illustrated in the Tempest. This unnatural relationship brews a growing, festering resentment towards Calibans overlord. This eventually leads to the spawn of Sycorax calling upon nature to castigate his tormentor. He calls for all the infections that the sun sucks up/From bogs, fens, flats on Prospero fall. (2.2.1-2). Retaliation may be justified, but no such measure would be required absent the presence of a foreign entity in ones native homeland. A clear example of what the novel says about colonization is depicted in Prosperos direct threats towards Caliban. To prephase, he refuses a command to retrieve sticks in order to build a fire. Prospero bluntly tells Caliban If thou neglect or dost unwillingly What I command, Ill rack thee with old cramps,Fill all thy bones with aches, make thee roar That beasts shall tremble at thy din (1.2.17). Prospero willingness to utilize magic for cruel purposes reminds the reader of a slavemaster with a whip. His continual use of it further indicates both a lack of remorse and respect for Caligan. Shakespeare likens Prospero to a witch when he states that he will make Caliban suffer just like Ariel did at the hands of Sycorax.Thy groans / Did make wolves howl and penetrate the breasts / Of ever angry bears (1.2.16). Racism and cultural superiority are both drivers and results of colonization. The main native of the island, Caliban, is characteristic of a great deal of typical thoughts held by European people in relation to the natives of the new world. Following these common held beliefs, Caligan repre sents a person without any moral restraint. This is seen specifically in his lustful ways. He is a dangerous despoiler of virtuous white women such as Miranda. Another belief was that natives had an intimate relationship with alcohol. In the Tempest, its introduction to Caligan causes him to exclaim Freedom, high-day (2.1.186). This encounter led him to meet the characters of Stephano and Trinculo. Similarly to tribes who favored different colonizers based on defining aspects such as country or origin, Caliban becomes disenfranchised with Trinculo as a master and claims that he will only serve Stephano.Stephano chastises Trinculo for his maltreatment of Caliban, saying that the poor monsters my subject, and he shall not suffer indignity (3.2.36-37). All of this closely resembles some aspects of European colonialist stereotypes of the New Worlds peoples and of their historical subjugation of Indians for their own good. Shakespeares attitude toward European colonization of the New World amounts to criticism of the non-harmful, but misguided the view Gonzalo has toward the state of nature in a primitive commonwealth. Gonzalos ideal commonwealth speech (Act II, scene i., ll.143-164), in detail, shows the depiction of the primitive society contained in the French philosopher Montaignes essay On Cannibals in which Shakespeare was certainly familiar. In that piece, Montaigne described Native-American society as being without traffic (i.e., commerce), without letters (i.e., literacy and knowledge) and without toil (i.e., vocational work). But, when Gonzalo speaks in glowing terms of a society (without sovereignty) and, even more remarkable (without sweat or endeavor), Prosperos brother, Antonio, asserts that under such conditions, the citizens would soon become idle (whores and knaves) (l.167). It is this belief that can be seen in Hakluyts Reasons Goyen 5. For Colonization. In his first reason he states that one of the reasons to colonize is to spread the glory of God by planting of religion among those infidels (Hakluyt, 125). The word symbolizes a major belief that if you are not part of the European culture, or refuse to adopt it, you are inferior. This second part leads to Hakluyts nineteenth point. He states If we find the country populous and desirous to expel us and injuriously to offend us, that seek but just and lawful traffic, then, by reason that we are lords of navigation and they not so, we are the better able to defend ourselves by reason of those great rivers and to annoy them in many places (Hakluyt, 125). There is a clear belief that the European travelers have the right to infringe on other nations land. Inversely, the European Nations would seldom, if ever allow natives to step foot onto their land. In conclusion, Shakespeare issue a subtle, benign rebuke of imperialism in his last solo authored play, the Tempest. There is a general repentive tone that points out the misdeeds of many of the European colonizers. However, he does fully condemn these practices. This type of thinking, even from one of the most introspective and cognizant writers in recorded history, allowed for the continuation of such practices well into the future. In general, the justification for colonization was held up by a culturally superior outlook of European civilization. Ultimately this mindset lead to the propagation of cruel and humanistic practices fueled by the desire for wealth and recognition. Despite colonization effectively ceasing at the end of World War 2, there are still many lingering effects today. Specifically this is represented by the African Continent, Israel, and the Indian subcontinent existing in continued states of disarray.

Counsellors are ‘Born’ not ‘Made’ Essay - 1682 Words

Introduction: The title of this essay is Counsellors are ‘Born’ not ‘Made’. The purpose of this assignment is to discuss, and attempt to inform the reader of what makes a good Counsellor, or Therapist’s as they are often referred to. Both sides of the debate will be analyzed, ultimately leading to some conclusion. Are they born? Or are they made? Or is it the possibility that both heredity factors, in addition to their education and life experiences, are required for the skills which counsellors acquire? Recently there has been a great expansion in delivery and diversity that prevails among counsellors in the present era. Examples such as marriage, bereavement, financial, sport, life coaches, addiction career counsellors are but a†¦show more content†¦So someone may declare that the phrase ‘it’s good to talk’ had its origins in ancient Greece. Jim Haggerty also describes that with the fall of the Roman Empire in the middle ages mental illness once again was blamed on the possession of the supernatural, and the use of torture was often used to obtain confessions from ‘possessed individuals’. The first person to use Psychotherapy, which is also called talk therapy, therapy, or counselling, was a physician called Paracelsus (1493-1541). In 1853 an English psychiatrist called Walter Cooper Dendy first introduced the term â€Å"psycho-therapeia†. According to the Counselling Directory http://www.counselling-directory.org.uk/history.html Counselling and Psychotherapy theories were being developed during the early to mid 20th century. The now more famous and recognized of these was a neurologist named Sigmund Freud. His study of the human mind began in 1881. Freud named his method psychoanalysis and continued his practice until the 1930s. He is regarded today as the ‘Father’ of psychoanalysis, even though the term â€Å"psycho-therapeia† was coined in 1853. According to the same source http://www.counselling-directory.org.uk/history.html the field of Counselling quickly expanded during the 1940s and 1950s. There are now regarded to be three general types of psychological therapies; behaviouralShow MoreRelatedCounsellors are ‘Born’ not ‘Made’ Essay768 Words   |  4 Pagesclient not feeling judged and therefore more likely to risk participation. The above represents only a small cohort of people and their theories. Many more are responsible for the successful practice of Psychology we posses today. But were those born or made? Enter the age of the ‘Supershrink’. In an article describing this term compiled by Scott Miller, Mark Hubble, and Barry Duncan that appeared in TheropyToday.Net, they set out to answer this question. 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The writings of Thomas Aquinas Essay - 468 Words

Thomas Aquinas: Scholastic Theologian and the Creator of the Medieval Christian Synthesis reinstated the mind of reasoning and the understanding of what education is. Aquinas indeed was a very intellectual person of his time and understood what it meant to be educated; as well as what it means to be a teacher. His beliefs and research shows that he is not only a great theologian but a man that understood the essence of education and reformed it to make it sensible to others. Thomism or the philosophy of Aquinas described how people were looked into two different ways and not just one; one being the supernatural and the other one being the natural. Another distinctive thing that he did was he own definitions of what education,†¦show more content†¦The faith of this spiritual person came from prior knowledge that was passed down from generation to generation in order to preserve its essence. Then he went on to say that speculation is less important than facts because huma n beings believe knowledge that is already there and not knowledge that is attained. Therefore faculty stands to operation, as essence to being; and understanding, in creatures, is a faculty of the being who understands describes he beliefs on the people who have the understanding of the previous knowledge and how they can become the teacher. In addition to this, faculty retains the knowledge and then passes it on to people who have yet to discover the knowledge. After this, the memory of the people that received the knowledge would be passed on thru books and verbal communication. Having the freedom of choice means that someone can chose what they want to be in society and find something that suites them. Individuals have certain goals and achievements that need to be meet by the means of understanding knowledge and then in fact reinstating it into their own understanding of it. 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Promoting Policies and Macroeconomic Stability †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Promoting Policies and Macroeconomic Stability. Answer: Introduction The aim of this paper is to discuss about the stable equilibrium in the economy in both microeconomic and macroeconomic concept. Equilibrium is termed as stable if the returns to the initial equilibrium position through process of counteracting forces as it are deviated from equilibrium point due to external disturbances. According to the stable equilibrium of Marshall, disturbance in equilibrium quantity occurs. On the other hand, disturbance in equilibrium price occurs in Walrasian stable equilibrium concept (Dierker, 2012). In both circumstances, the position of equilibrium is restored. The paper also highlights on the determination of existence of stable equilibrium in the Australian economy. The study also recognizes the necessity of government intervention when external shocks deviates the economy from stable equilibrium position. Stability in economic equilibrium can be explained by both macroeconomic and microeconomic stability. Microeconomic stability in the economy is discussed with the help of market equilibrium shown in the figure below. This figure shows that the market equilibrium occurs at the intersection point between the demand curve (DD) as well as the supply curve (SS) (Rader, 2014). Now, owing to some disturbance, the price of a commodity rises to OP0 corresponding to which the quantity demanded is OQ0 and quantity supplied is OQ0 (Sutherland and Hoeller, 2012). However, as OQ0 exceeds OQ0, it outcomes in excess supply that is shown by Q0Q0. As the objective of the seller is to maximize profit, they would decrease production. Thus, price falls and ultimately reaches the initial point OP ** owing to competition among the retailers. In addition, if the price of a commodity falls to OP1 owing to disturbance , then the quantity demanded (OQ1) exceeds quantity supplied (OQ1) that results in excess demand. However, the seller increases the price of that particular commodity , which again shifts the price level to OP**. This highlights stable market equilibrium in free market. Economic stability in macroeconomic terms is defined by AD-AS (aggregate demand and aggregate supply) model. However, economic stability occurs when the AD curve intersects with the AS curve. This macroeconomic stability acts as shield against exposure to fluctuations in currency and interest rate in worldwide market. High fluctuation in currency, debt burdens and price leads to economic crisis and downfall in GDP of the nation (Creel, et al., 2015). Additionally, the government adopts monetary as well as budgetary policy for stabilizing inflation and hence proper public finances leads to long term economic growth. These policies help the economy to recover from bad phase and hence there occurs trade off. Determining whether stable equilibrium exists in the Australian economy As Australia has been known as mixed market economy, the decisions regarding production and distribution are taken with the help of government intervention. The current state of the Australian economy reflects that the economy is in stable equilibrium (Sangnier, 2013). The macroeconomic indicators including GDP, consumer price index (CPI), total employment, strength of the currency, interest rates and trade balance helps in appraising the stability for increasing growth of the economy. The main aim of the Australian government is to sustain economic growth by retaining low inflation and limiting debts as well as liabilities (Borio, 2012). Moreover, the government tries to intervene in the business as the fluctuation in business cycle impacts on the GDP of the economy. Australian government adopts macroeconomic policy for controlling price level as it linked with stability as well as growth of the economy. In this study, inflation rate and GDP is considered for illustrating the existe nce of stable equilibrium in the Australian economy. The GDP of the Australia has been stable over the recent period which reflects that there has been slight fluctuation in consumer spending, government expenditure, investment in business and balance of trade. Though there has been slight variation in GDP of the economy, it did not influence the stability of the economy. The Australian government tries to keep inflation rate low by implementing proper monetary policy. Recent study reflects that the inflation rate in this economy has been recorded within the target rate, which is 2-3% set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). The figure below shows stable inflation rate in Australia. Australian government restores economic stability by adopting monetary as well as fiscal policies (Angeli et al., 2012). They implements fiscal policies by using budgetary process and enhance the nation by running deficit budget. On the other hand, they also implements monetary policy through operations in the market that in turn affects the rates of interest. Thus, they keeps the interest rate low for stabilizing the economy. The two instruments that are devised by the Australian government for stabilizing the economy are Automatic stabilizers and Discretionary stabilizers. As automatic stabilizers affects the aggregate demand in countercyclical way, the government adjust budget by over viewing on the current economic phase (Agnor and Pereira da Silva, 2012). This tool includes tax receipts such as PAYTG tax, GST etc. On the contrary, discretionary stabilizer involves reforms in tax structure, government expenditure and in other sectors. It requires budget reforms that in turn influence aggregate demand and stability in the economy. For example, Appreciation of Australian dollar in mining boom in relation to other currencies helped in stabilizing inflationary pressures and ensures that Australian economy receive price signals for facilitating resource flow. It also benefits the mining boom by raising purchasing power of the households of Australia. Conclusion It can be concluded from this assignment that stable equilibrium exists in the Australian economy over the last few years. The Australian government intervenes for stabilizing the economy by implementing different stabilizing instruments. Hence, intervention of the Australian government is required for making economy stable as it topples during the phases of business cycles. References Agnor, P. R., Pereira da Silva, L. A. (2012). Macroeconomic stability, financial stability, and monetary policy rules.International Finance,15(2), 205-224. Angeli, D., Amrit, R., Rawlings, J. B. (2012). On average performance and stability of economic model predictive control.IEEE transactions on automatic control,57(7), 1615-1626. Borio, C. (2014). The financial cycle and macroeconomics: What have we learnt?.Journal of Banking Finance,45, 182-198. Creel, J., Hubert, P., Labondance, F. (2015). Financial stability and economic performance.Economic Modelling,48, 25-40. Dierker, E. (2012).Topological methods in Walrasian economics(Vol. 92). Springer Science Business Media. Rader, T. (2014).Theory of general economic equilibrium. Academic Press. Sangnier, M. (2013). Does trust favor macroeconomic stability?.Journal of Comparative Economics,41(3), 653-668. Sutherland, D., Hoeller, P. (2013). Growth-promoting policies and macroeconomic stability.